Date of latest update: 2021-04-06

Description

Description (FR): Read more
Description (EN): Read more
Description (IT): Read more
Website: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/
Expected Results (FR): Read more
Expected Results (EN): Read more
Expected Results (IT): Read more

Thematic information


Specific Objective: Increase innovation projects (especially clusters, poles and businesses) and develop innovative services across the borders
Thematic Objective: (01) strengthening research, technological development and innovation by:
Investment Priority: Read more

Partners (4)

Lead Partner: INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE

Address: 400 route des Chappes, 6903 SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS, France

Legal status: public

Website: http://www.inra.fr/

Total budget: EUR 887 143.00

ERDF budget: EUR 743 349.00

ASSOCIATION DE DÉVELOPPEMENT POUR L'APICULTURE PROVENÇALE

Name: ASSOCIATION DE DÉVELOPPEMENT POUR L'APICULTURE PROVENÇALE

Address: Maison des Agriculteurs - 22, avenue Henri Pontier - 1, 13626 AIX EN PROVENCE CEDEX 1, France

Legal status: private

Website: http://adapi.adafrance.org/

Total budget: EUR 339 309.00

ERDF budget: EUR 288 413.00

UNITO – UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO

Name: UNITO – UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO

Address: via Giuseppe Verdi 8, 10124 TORINO, Italy

Legal status: public

Total budget: EUR 425 088.00

ERDF budget: EUR 361 322.00

UNION NATIONALE DES ASSOCIATIONS APICOLES ITALIENNES

Name: UNION NATIONALE DES ASSOCIATIONS APICOLES ITALIENNES

Address: Valle san Matteo Cima 65, 14010 CISTERNA D'ASTI, Italy

Legal status: private

Website (not verified): http://www.mieliditalia.it/chi-siamo

Total budget: EUR 312 509.00

ERDF budget: EUR 265 633.00

Partners map

Partners and Projects info
Association for the development of Provençal Agriculture

Sanitarian Innovation for bees

Partners and Projects info
National Institut of agronomical researchs

Sanitarian Innovation for bees

Partners and Projects info
UNITO – UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO

Sanitarian Innovation for bees

Partners and Projects info
National Union of beekeeping Italian associations

Sanitarian Innovation for bees

Lead partner marker

Lead partner

Project partner marker

Project partner

Summary

Project name (FR): Innovation Sanitaire pour l'abeille
Project name (EN): Sanitarian Innovation for bees
Project name (IT): Innovazione sanitaria per le api

Project acronym: Innov'Api

Project start date: 2017-04-25

Project end date: 2021-01-26

Project status: closed

Total budget/expenditure: EUR 1 964 049.00

Total EU funding (amount): EUR 1 669 441.65

Co-financing sources:

  • ERDF: Amount, .


Documents

Documents on this project are listed below, and organised by category. Please note field "Data source", attached to each document. Keep.eu users are free to use these documents as long as they mention the data source and keep.eu.

Presentations
CAHIER TECHNIQUE 2017-2021

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

QUADERNO TECNICO 2017-2021

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it

Attachment file: Download

Harmonization of methods for measuring viral load and bio-markers of aging

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2017-10-10

Languages: en

Attachment file: Download

Outils pour l’efficacité technique et économique de Innov’Api

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2017-10-10

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Constitution et exploitation du rucher expérimental Innov’Api

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2017-10-10

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

QUANTIFICATION OF THE VIRAL LOAD IN THE ITALIAN APIARIES

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2018-03-27

Languages: fr, en

Attachment file: Download

WP4 Activity 1 Data analysis and modelisation

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2018-10-09

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Varroa mon amour

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-02-03

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Innovation sanitaire pour la durabilité des exploitations apicoles Innovazione sanitaria per la sostenibilità delle imprese apistiche

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2018-10-31

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Rilevazioni e controllo degli apiari in Italia

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-03-02

Languages: it

Attachment file: Download

Charges virales et lien varroa/virus dans la littérature

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-03-02

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Projet Innov’Api : Les suivis de ruchers français

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-03-02

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Le rucher expérimental

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-03-02

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Evolution expression des gènes en Italie Juillet 2017 à Octobre 2018 (V1 à V11)

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-03-02

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

L’asportazione di covata tra le tecniche di lotta alla varroa

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-03-02

Languages: it

Attachment file: Download

Livello e variazione della carica virale - PRIMI RISULTATI

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it

Attachment file: Download

MORTALITÉ 2017-2019 Ruchers Italiens & Français

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Una bella collaborazione in apicoltura Une belle collaboration en apiculture alcuni numeri / quelques chiffres

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Il protocollo Innov’Api Le protocole Innov’Api

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

La suppression de couvain, une alternative crédible aux traitements conventionnels contre Varroa ? Soppressione della covata, un'alternativa credibile ai trattamenti convenzionali nel controllo della Varroa ?

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

ColEval: dalla sperimentazione alla pratica ColEval: de l’expérimentation à la pratique

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Poids des corps et des récoltes Peso dei nidi e dei raccolti

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Couvain/Varroa : le cheval de Troie Covata/Varroa: il cavallo di Troia

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Varroa ne passera pas l’hiver ou sa malédiction frappera… La Varroa non supererà l’inverno o la sua maledizione colpirà...

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Relation entre charge virale et composantes de la colonie Relazione tra la carica virale et le componenti de la colonie

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

De quoi meurent les colonies : vision globale Di cosa muoiono le colonie: una visione globale

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Tous les virus ne se ressemblent pas: la signature dynamique Non tutti i virus sono uguali: l’impronta dinamica

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Suppression de Couvain: cycle saisonnier des opérations Soppressione della covata: ciclo stagionale delle operazioni

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Les apiculteurs parlent aux apiculteurs, regards croisés des apiculteurs impliqués dans le projet Innov’Api Gli apicoltori parlano con altri apicoltori, scambi di vedute tra gli apicoltori coinvolti nel progetto Innov'Api

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

en guise de conclusion… en conclusione…

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Biotechniques de lutte contre le Varroa dans l’apiculture: Un compromis entre l'apiculture durable et la rentabilité Biotecniche per la lotta alla Varroa in apicoltura: un compromesso tra apicoltura sostenibile e redditività

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

Virus Ruchers Français & Italiens

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/innovapiFR.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2019-06-30

Languages: it, fr

Attachment file: Download

MORTALITÉ 2017-2019 Rucher Italien | Français | Expérimental

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Presentation

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/innovapiFR.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Reports
Compte rendu des discussions et relevé de décisions

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Report

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2018-03-27

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Meeting Report – Turin, 3 & 4 may 2018 Genes (relative quantification)

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Report

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2018-05-04

Languages: en

Attachment file: Download

Relevés de décisions

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Report

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2018-10-09

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Description détaillée du Projet INNOV’API

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Report

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/projetFR.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

Attachment file: Download

Descrizione dettagliata del Progetto INNOV'API (

Attachment type: file

Type of document: Report

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/projetFR.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it

Attachment file: Download

Videos / films
Fight against Varroa

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

Lotta alla Varroa

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

14 Innov'api: le bilan et les perspectives

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

14 Innov'api : Il bilancio e le prospettive

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

13 Le regard des apiculteurs d'Innov'api

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

13 Il punto di vista degli apicoltori di Innov'api

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

12 Etat des colonies avant qu'elles meurent

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

12 Condizione delle colonie prima delle morte

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

11 Suppression de couvain : un compromis entre apiculture durable et la rentabilité

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

11 Biotecniche per la lotta alla varroa : un compromesso tra apicoltora sostenibile e la redditività

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

10 La suppression de couvain : le cycle des opérations

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

10 Asportazione della covata : ciclo stagionale delle operazioni

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

9 La relation entre la charge virale et les composants de la colonie

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

9 La relazione tra la carica virale e le componenti della colonia

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

8 Tous les virus ne se ressemblent pas : la signature dynamique

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

8 Non tutti i virus sono uguali : l'impronta dinamica

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

7 Varroa ne passera pas l'hiver ou sa malédiction frappera

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

7 Varroa non supererà l'inverno o la sua maledizione colpirà...

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

6 Rapport Varroa-couvain

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

6 Relazione varroa-covata

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

5 Poids des corps et récolte

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

5 Peso dei nidi e dei ricolti

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

4 COLEVAL Dalla sperimentazione alla pratica

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

4 COLEVAL De l'expérimentation à la pratique

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

3 Asportazione della covata un'alternativa credibile ai trattamenti convenzionali

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

3 La suppression de couvain, une alternative crédible aux traitements conventionnels

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

2 Le protocole Innov'api

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

2 Il protocollo Innov'api

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

1 Innov'Api : une belle collaboration franco-italienne en apiculture et quelques chiffres

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

1 Innov'Api : una bella collaborazione franco-italianain apicoltura ecco alcuni numeri

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: it, fr

Lutter contre Varroa (version francaise)

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

Abeilles Road - L'Observatoire des lavandes

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-26

Languages: fr

Webinaire Innovapi Varroa 14 janvier 2021

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Seminario Innovapi Varroa 14 gennaio 2021 ( italiano)

Attachment type: link

Type of document: Video / film

Data source: http://w3.avignon.inra.fr/lavandes/biosp/journal.html

Publication date: 2022-09-06

Document date: 2021-01-14

Languages: it, fr

Information regarding the data in keep.eu on the programme financing this project

Financing programme

2014 - 2020 INTERREG V-A France - Italy (ALCOTRA)

Last month that data in keep.eu was retrieved from the Programme's website or received from the Programme

2022-09-22

No. of projects in keep.eu / Total no. of projects (% of projects in keep.eu)

159 / 159 (100%)

No. of project partnerships in keep.eu / Total no. of project partnerships (% of project partnerships in keep.eu)

830 / 830 (100%)

Notes on the data

Information provided by the Programme. Achievements were retrieved by Interact from the Programme website (http://www.interreg-alcotra.eu/), or a website directly linked from it, on 2024-03-11. Fields project name and achievements (from 20 projects) translated from French and Italian into English using the European Commission's eTranslation machine translation service.

The projects which fields include an eTranslation English text are the ones with the following acronyms: A2E, CLIP- E TRANSPORT, CŒUR'ALP CŒUR SOLIDAIRE, iAlp, NAT+CULT, RISK-COM, ALPIMED – CLIMA, ALPIMED – INNOV, ARTACLIM, CCLIMATT, EVOFOREST, IMPACT, In.Te.Se, M.U.S.I.C, PRO-SOL SENIOR, Prospettive, RestHAlp nad TERRACT and Vis-à-Vis.